Encyclopedia of Antiques

Adam Brothers

Messrs. James, Robert, and William Adam, who were architects interested in having furniture styles match the houses they designed, changed their field of occupation to that of furniture designers. Their work would today be referred to as interior decoration.

Simplicity of design was favored perhaps because of the influence of Roman style. Mahogany and satinwood veneer were used primarily. 

Ornamental discs and ovals and floral swags are two characteristics which can aid in the recognition of a product of the Adam brothers. The chairs, many with curved backs, have tapered round or square legs, turned feet on the round legs, and block feet on the square. Stretchers appear only occasionally, and some chairs have upholstered arms. Daybeds, upholstered divans, sideboards, and mantels were more ornamented. Adam tables are narrow and long with either straight or turned legs. Cabinets have straight fronts and straight tops and are mostly rectangular in shape. Because of the straight lines, their pieces are more formal. Veneers give the figured effect, and moldings are fine and delicate. 

The Adam brothers designed any number of impractical pieces, but the cabinet workers in their employ altered the design whenever necessary. Dependent on the type of building or the place a piece was to be used, the designs ranged from average size to some which were quite grand. Fine silks, brocades, and damasks were used in upholstery. Commodes, console tables, bookcases, fire screens, and mirrors were also listed among the Adam brother’ accomplishments.
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