Encyclopedia of Antiques

French Provincial

The early French Provincial was designed to fulfill the needs of the peasants, who were farmers. Pieces were functional. Later the trend was to follow the designs of the Parisian court and native woods were used, thus, the import business in woods was negligible at that time.

Predominant pieces in the early period included wardrobes, trestle tables, stools, commodes, benches, and bunk-type beds. The furniture was comfortable as well as useful. Today we have many copies available, and there is similarity to some of the colonial pieces. 

The added pieces of the later French Provincial period were buffets, clocks, and a greater variety of chairs, desks, tables, and wardrobes.

Ladderback settees, ladderback chairs, chairs with straw seats, and beds with high posts topped by canopies and often with enclosed draperies were also a part of this period. The variation in styles was the result of origination in different Provinces. The craftsmen apparently were given free reign to express their artistic abilities. 

The native woods used were chestnut, walnut, oak, ash, poplar, and fruitwood. Metal hardware was made from steel, copper, and brass; and huge hinges and locks were also a part of the decoration.
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