New Hampshire Board of Auctioneers

Revised Statutes Annotated of the State of New Hampshire
Title XXX. Occupations and Professions (Ch. 309 to 332-J)

Chapter 311-B. Auctioneers

•    311–B:1 Definitions. 
•    311–B:2 State Board of Auctioneers.311–B:2 State Board of Auctioneers.
•    311–B:3 Rulemaking Authority.311–B:3 Rulemaking Authority.
•    311–B:4 Acts Prohibited; Use of Name by Business Organization.311–B:4 Acts Prohibited; Use of Name by Business Organization.
•    311–B:4–A Cease and Desist Orders.311–B:4–A Cease and Desist Orders.
•    311–B:5 Qualifications; Application.311–B:5 Qualifications; Application.
•    311–B:6 Nonresidents.311–B:6 Nonresidents.
•    311–B:7 Application.311–B:7 Application.
•    311–B:8 Bond.311–B:8 Bond.
•    311–B:9 Local Regulation.311–B:9 Local Regulation.
•    311–B:10 Renewal; Reinstatement.311–B:10 Renewal; Reinstatement. 
•    311–B:11 Disciplinary Action.311–B:11 Disciplinary Action. 
•    311–B:11–A Hearings.311–B:11–A Hearings. 
•    311–B:12 Penalties.311–B:12 Penalties. 
•    311–B:13 Exceptions.311–B:13 Exceptions. 
•    311–B:14 Disposition of Revenue.311–B:14 Disposition of Revenue. 

311-B:1 Definitions.

In this chapter:
I. “Auction” means the sale of real or personal property, or both, in which the sale price of the property offered is increased by competitive bids until the highest accepted bidder becomes the purchaser.
II. “Auctioneer” means a person who engages in, or who by advertising or otherwise holds himself or herself out as being available to engage in, the solicitation or the acceptance of competitive bids for the purchase of real or personal property, or both, at auction, or otherwise engages in auctioneering.
III. “Auctioneering” means the business or act of selling for another real, personal, or mixed property by auction for compensation by fee, commission, or other exchange of value.
IV. “Authorized business organization” means any entity organized for gain or profit and carrying on any business activity within the state of New Hampshire which is:
(a) A corporation or business association having at least one officer holding a valid license issued by the board;
(b) A partnership in which at least one partner holds a valid license issued by the board;
(c) A limited liability company in which the managing member holds a valid license issued by the board;
(d) A sole proprietorship or sole-shareholder corporation in which the sole proprietor or sole shareholder holds a valid license issued by the board; or
(e) A trust in which at least one trustee holds a valid license issued by the board.
V. “Board” means the state board of auctioneers established under RSA 311-B:2

311-B:2 State Board of Auctioneers.

I. There is hereby established a state board of auctioneers consisting of 5 members, including 4 auctioneers and one public member, appointed by the governor with the advice of the council for terms of 5 years. Terms shall expire March 1. All board members shall be residents of this state and no board member shall serve more than 2 consecutive terms.
II. The public member of the board shall be a person who is not, and never was, a member of the auctioneering profession or the spouse of any such person, and who does not have, and never has had, a material financial interest in either the provision of such professional services or an activity directly related thereto, including the representation of the board or profession for a fee at any time during the 5 years preceding appointment.
III. The board shall elect a chairman and secretary from among its members. The secretary shall quarterly submit minutes of board meetings and reports of board activities to the secretary of state.
IV. All board members shall serve without compensation.

311-B:3 Rulemaking Authority.

I. The board, with the approval of the secretary of state, shall adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, relative to:
(a) Procedures for initial, renewal, and reinstatement licensure;
(b) The qualifications of applicants for initial, renewal, and reinstatement licensure in addition to those requirements set by statute, and the means to be used by applicants to demonstrate good professional character;
(c) The establishment of all fees required or authorized under this chapter;
(d) The form and content of applications for initial, renewal, and reinstatement licensure, including a notarized affidavit of completeness and accuracy;
(e) Ethical and professional standards required to be met by each holder of a license under this chapter;
(f) How disciplinary actions by the board shall be implemented for violations of these standards and for misconduct by licensees;
(g) Procedures for the conduct of hearings consistent with the requirements of due process; and
(h) Establishing eligibility for certificates of authorization issued under RSA 311-B:4, III.
II. The board, with the approval of the secretary of state, may adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, relative to:
(a) Required maintenance of competence including requirements for continuing education;
(b) Procedures for submitting complaints about licensees to the board and for the board's management of such complaints;
(c) Board approval of auctioneering educational programs; and
(d) Standards governing auctioneering apprenticeships.

311-B:4 Acts Prohibited; Use of Name by Business Organization.

I. It shall be unlawful for any person physically located in the state of New Hampshire to:
(a) Knowingly engage in, or offer to engage in, auctioneering for a fee, commission, or other consideration unless such natural person has a valid license under this chapter or such other person is an authorized business organization.
(b) Knowingly make any verbal, written, electronic, or other representation that such person is an auctioneer or is able to perform auctioneering, unless such natural person has a valid license under this chapter or such other person is an authorized business organization.
(c) Recklessly make any verbal, written, electronic, or other representation which would lead a reasonable person to believe that the natural person making the representation is currently licensed as an auctioneer under this chapter or such other person is an authorized business organization.
II. Notwithstanding subparagraph I(a), an apprentice auctioneer employed by a licensed auctioneer may engage in auctioneering under the direct supervision of the licensed auctioneer.
III. The secretary of state shall not issue a certificate of incorporation to an applicant for incorporation or for registration as a foreign business organization which includes the words “auction,” “auctioneer,” or “auctioneering” or any modification or derivative thereof in its corporate or business name or which includes the practice of auctioneering among the objectives for which it is established unless the board shall have issued, with respect to such applicant, a certificate of authorization, a copy of which shall have been presented to the secretary of state. The board shall issue such a certificate only to an authorized business organization. The secretary of state shall decline to register any trade name or service mark which includes such words or modifications or derivatives thereof in its firm or business name except for trade names and service marks of business entities which have presented to the secretary of state proof that they qualify as authorized business organizations under this chapter.

311-B:4-a Cease and Desist Orders.

I. Whenever the board has reasonable cause to believe that any person is engaging in the business of auctioneering without obtaining a license as provided in this chapter or without being an authorized business organization under this chapter, or has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of this chapter, or any rule or order under this chapter, the board may, in addition to all actions provided for in this chapter, enter an order requiring such person to cease and desist from such violation. Delivery of such order shall be by hand or registered mail at the principal office of the licensee or other person. The order shall be calculated to give reasonable notice of the rights of the person to request a hearing on the order and shall state the reasons for the entry of the order. A hearing shall be held not later than 10 days after the request for such hearing is received by the board after which and within 20 days of the date of the hearing the board shall issue a further order vacating the cease and desist order or making it permanent as the facts require. All hearings shall comply with RSA 541-A. If the person to whom a cease and desist order is issued fails to appear at the hearing after being duly notified, the person shall be deemed in default, and the proceeding may be decided against the person upon consideration of the cease and desist order, the allegations of which may be deemed to be true. If the person to whom a cease and desist order is issued fails to request a hearing within 30 calendar days of receipt of such order, then such person shall likewise be deemed in default, and the order shall, on the thirty-first day, become permanent, and shall remain in full force and effect until and unless later modified or vacated by the board, for good cause shown.
II. If any person refuses to obey such order, an action may be brought by the board or by the attorney general on the board's behalf in any superior court in this state to enjoin such person from engaging in or continuing such violation or from doing any act or acts in furtherance of such violation. In any such action, an order or judgment may be entered awarding a temporary or permanent injunction, and awarding the board or the attorney general or both costs in bringing such action. The court shall have the power to enforce obedience to such injunction, in addition to all the court's customary powers, by a fine not exceeding $10,000 or by imprisonment, or both.

311-B:5 Qualifications; Application.

The board shall grant licensure to any applicant who:
I. Shall have attained the age of 18 years by the date the board receives the application;
II. Submits professional references or recommendations that comply with other standards specified by rule, certifying that the applicant is trustworthy and competent to auction real, personal, and mixed property in such a manner as to safeguard the interests of the public. Each such recommendation shall set forth the writer's name, address, and occupation, the extent of the writer's acquaintanceship with the applicant, the writer's familiarity with the applicant's past business experience and dealings, and any additional knowledge of the applicant's background upon which the writer bases the recommendation;
III. Pays the initial licensure fee;
IV. Files a bond as required under RSA 311-B:8;
V. Has good professional character;
VI. Meets the eligibility standards established by the board through rulemaking;
VII. Pays the examination fee specified by the board through rulemaking if the examination is one developed or administered by the board; and
VIII. Passes an examination administered by the board or an examination administered by another entity and approved by the board through rulemaking.

311-B:6 Nonresidents.

The board may grant an auctioneer's license to any applicant who is similarly licensed in any other state, provided the other state's licensing requirements are substantially equivalent to or higher than those of this state.

311-B:8 Bond.

No license shall be granted until the applicant has filed a bond with the secretary of state in the sum of $25,000, with sureties approved by the secretary of state, conditioned that he or she will properly account for and deliver to the person entitled, all moneys and things of value coming into his or her hands as an auctioneer and will conform to the laws relating to such auctions. All bonds required under this chapter shall be purchased from a reputable company authorized to do business in this state.

311-B:9 Local Regulation.

This chapter shall not be deemed to nullify or prevent a municipal corporation from collecting an additional fee from auctioneers licensed under this chapter.

311-B:10 Renewal; Reinstatement.

I. An auctioneer license shall be valid for 2 years from the date of issuance, but if the board fails to act on a complete and timely application for license renewal before the expiration date of the license, the license shall remain valid until the board acts on the application.
II. The board shall renew the licenses of those who have met any maintenance of competence or continuing education requirements established by the board, made a timely application for renewal of licensure, and paid the renewal fee.
III. The board is authorized to reinstate licenses on terms established by the board through rulemaking in accordance with RSA 541-A, and to charge a fee for such reinstatement.

311-B:11 Disciplinary Action.

I. The board may undertake disciplinary proceedings:
(a) Upon its own initiative; or
(b) Upon written complaint of any person which charges that a person licensed by the board has committed misconduct under paragraph II and which specifies the grounds for the complaint.
II. Misconduct sufficient to support disciplinary proceedings under this section shall include:
(a) The practice of fraud or deceit in procuring or attempting to procure a license to practice under this chapter;
(b) Conviction of a felony;
(c) Violation of the code of ethics established by the board through rulemaking in accordance with RSA 541-A;
(d) Negligent or willful acts performed in a manner inconsistent with the interests of persons relying on the expertise of the licensee;
(e) Addiction to the use of alcohol or other habit-forming drugs to a degree which renders the person unfit to practice under this chapter;
(f) Repeated violation of the provisions of this chapter or the rules adopted by the board; or
(g) Suspension or revocation without reinstatement of a license, similar to one issued under this chapter, in another jurisdiction.
III. Each individual sale or act in connection with the conduct of an auction in violation of any provision of this chapter or any rules adopted by the board shall constitute a separate instance of misconduct. Upon a finding of misconduct, the board may impose one or more of the following disciplinary sanctions:
(a) A fine of not more than $10,000.
(b) A letter of reprimand.
(c) Placement of the auctioneer on probation for a period of time and subject to conditions as the board may specify.
(d) Payment of restitution to each consumer negatively affected by the prohibited act. Proof of such restitution shall be a signed and notarized release executed by the consumer or the consumer's estate.
(e) Suspension of a license for a period of time established by the board, with or without automatic reinstatement.
(f) Revocation of a license.
(g) Requiring the licensee to participate in a program of continuing education in the area or areas in which he or she has been found deficient or requiring the person to retake the licensing exam, or both.
IV. The board is authorized to add to the order imposing disciplinary sanctions an order for the licensee to pay the costs of investigation in the disciplinary matter.
V. The board may in its own name request the attorney general to seek injunctive relief in the courts of general jurisdiction to restrain any violation or anticipated violation of this section or the board's rules. When seeking injunctive relief the board may, with the prior approval and supervision of the attorney general, employ an attorney for assistance and representation.


311-B:11-a Hearings.

I. The board is authorized to perform investigations, to engage in both disciplinary and nondisciplinary proceedings and to settle both disciplinary and nondisciplinary matters. The board is authorized to issue subpoenas for persons and things to assist in its investigations, proceedings, and settlements.
II. The board shall hold a hearing or take other action on each written complaint of licensee misconduct submitted to the board, no later than 3 months after the date that notice of a complaint was received by the licensee from the board, unless otherwise agreed to by the board, the licensee, and the complainant. All complaints shall be objectively received and fairly heard by the board.
III. Upon receiving a complaint of misconduct by a licensee, the board shall respond to the complaint by denying jurisdiction over the matter complained about or opening an investigation into the matter. The fact and nature of the investigation and its results shall be held confidential from the public, excluding the licensee, except as they appear during disciplinary proceedings.
IV. Rehearings and appeals from a decision of the board relative to disciplinary action shall be in accordance with RSA 541.

311-B:12 Penalties.

Any person violating the provisions of RSA 311-B:4, I and not exempt under RSA 311-B:13 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if a natural person, or guilty of a felony if any other person.

311-B:13 Exceptions.

I. This chapter shall not apply to any auctions held by order or judgment of any court of the state or the United States or by any officer of a municipality, county, state of United States, foreclosure sales by mortgagees, lienholders, or holders of any other kinds of security interests in real, personal, or mixed property or to sales conducted or made by sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, constables, collectors of taxes, executors, administrators, guardians, conservators, receivers, assignees under voluntary assignments for the benefit of creditors or insurers, or by any other person required by law to sell real, personal, or mixed property, or as permitted under any other state or federal law.
II. Any resident member of a charitable, educational, religious or other nonprofit organization within the state may conduct a charity auction without a license for that organization, so long as the individual is not a member of the organization solely for the purpose of conducting the charity auction, and so long as the individual receives no compensation or other consideration for conducting the auction.
III. [Repealed.]
IV. Any individual may, without being licensed, sell his or her own personal property through competitive bidding, using any electronic or non-electronic means.
V. Any individual may, without being licensed, sell the personal property of another individual utilizing a service that assists such individual in accessing an online Internet marketplace, who does not take physical or legal possession of goods being sold, and who does not collect or transmit payment for transactions except by a secure money transmitter or other online payment transaction method. Such an individual may accept an associated fee, provided that such individual does not:
(a) Represent by any verbal statement, sign, letterhead, card, or any other way that he or she is an auctioneer or able to perform auctioneering services; or
(b) Use or otherwise assume in conjunction with the personal name, or advertise any title or description tending to convey the impression that such person is an auctioneer licensed under this chapter.

311-B:14 Disposition of Revenue.

All moneys collected under this chapter shall be paid into the general fund and are appropriated there from to the secretary of state for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter.

N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. §  § 311-B:1-14