Pigments are colour material in powdered form which can produce any desired colours. These pigments are basically made out of the natural substances like plants, animals, flowers, leaves, fruits and bark of trees. These can also be synthesised with chemical substitutes to make a product. It is with the help of these pigments paints and dyes are produced. This natural substance when mixed with oil or water or any liquid when mixed becomes paints and dyes and when mixed with wax becomes crayons, chalk or pencil colour.